How Long Does It Take to Become an LPN?
Most LPN programs take 12-18 months to complete. But the exact timeline depends on program type, schedule, and prerequisites. Here's your complete guide to the LPN journey.
⏱️ Quick Answer
- Standard programs: 12-18 months (full-time)
- Accelerated programs: 9-12 months (intensive)
- Part-time programs: 18-24 months
- Total time to licensure: Add 2-3 months for NCLEX-PN exam prep and processing
Table of Contents
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Typical LPN Program Timeline
The journey to becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse typically takes 12-18 months from start to finish. Here's what that timeline looks like:
Months 0-3: Application & Prerequisites
- ✓ Research programs
- ✓ Complete prerequisite courses (if required)
- ✓ Gather documents (transcripts, background check, immunizations)
- ✓ Submit application
- ✓ Wait for acceptance
Months 4-15: LPN Training Program
- ✓ Classroom instruction (anatomy, pharmacology, nursing fundamentals)
- ✓ Lab practice (skills training with mannequins/simulations)
- ✓ Clinical rotations (hands-on experience in hospitals/clinics)
- ✓ Final exams and skills assessments
Hours required: Most programs require 1,200-1,500 total hours (classroom + clinical)
Months 16-18: NCLEX-PN & Licensure
- ✓ Register for NCLEX-PN exam
- ✓ Study for exam (4-8 weeks recommended)
- ✓ Take NCLEX-PN
- ✓ Receive results (48 hours)
- ✓ Apply for state license (2-4 weeks processing)
Total Time: 15-18 months from application to licensed LPN
Program Types & Duration
LPN programs come in different formats, each with its own timeline:
| Program Type | Duration | Schedule | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Full-Time | 12-18 months | Mon-Fri, daytime | Students without work obligations |
| Accelerated | 9-12 months | Intensive, 40+ hrs/week | Career changers, motivated students |
| Part-Time | 18-24 months | Evenings/weekends | Working adults, parents |
| Online/Hybrid | 12-18 months | Flexible online + in-person clinicals | Remote learners, flexible schedules |
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Browse Programs →Prerequisites & How Long They Take
Before you can start your LPN program, you'll need to complete certain prerequisites. Here's what's typically required and how long each takes:
High School Diploma or GED (0-6 months)
If you have it: No time added.
If you need it: GED prep takes 3-6 months (self-study or classes).
Prerequisite Courses (0-6 months)
Some programs require courses like:
- Anatomy & Physiology (1 semester, ~4 months)
- Medical Terminology (1-2 months)
- Basic Math (1-2 months)
Note: Not all programs require these. Check with your school.
Background Check & Drug Screening (1-2 weeks)
Required by most programs. Processing takes 1-2 weeks.
Health Requirements (2-4 weeks)
Immunizations, TB test, physical exam. Allow 2-4 weeks to complete.
💡 Tip: Start gathering prerequisite documents 3-6 months before your desired start date. This ensures you're ready when applications open.
Accelerated LPN Programs (9-12 Months)
Want to become an LPN faster? Accelerated programs compress the same curriculum into 9-12 months. Here's what you need to know:
✅ Pros
- ✓ Enter workforce faster
- ✓ Start earning sooner
- ✓ Same licensure as standard programs
- ✓ Intensive learning environment
⚠️ Cons
- ✗ Very demanding (40-50 hours/week)
- ✗ Hard to work during program
- ✗ Less time to absorb material
- ✗ Higher stress level
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Who Should Consider Accelerated Programs?
- ✓ Career changers who can focus full-time on school
- ✓ Self-motivated students who thrive under pressure
- ✓ Those with financial support (hard to work while in accelerated program)
- ✓ People with medical backgrounds (CNAs, EMTs) who already know basics
🚀 Explore Accelerated Programs
Find accelerated LPN programs near you. Many offer start dates every 6-8 weeks.
View Accelerated Options →Factors That Affect How Long It Takes
Your personal timeline may vary based on these factors:
1. Your Schedule & Availability
Full-time students: Can complete in 12-18 months
Part-time/working students: May take 18-24 months
Evening/weekend students: Programs designed for working adults take 18-24 months
2. Program Start Dates
Community colleges: Usually start in fall/spring (wait up to 6 months)
Private schools: Often have rolling admissions (start within 1-2 months)
Vocational schools: May offer start dates every 6-8 weeks
3. Prerequisites & Application Time
No prerequisites: Apply and start within 1-3 months
With prerequisites: Add 3-6 months for coursework
Waitlisted programs: May delay start by 6-12 months
4. NCLEX-PN Exam Scheduling
Immediate availability: Take exam 2-4 weeks after program
Limited slots: May wait 4-8 weeks for test date
Study time: Most students study 4-8 weeks before testing
5. State Licensure Processing
Fast states: License issued within 1-2 weeks
Average states: 2-4 weeks processing
Slow states: May take 4-8 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I become an LPN in 6 months?
Some accelerated programs offer 6-9 month options, but these are rare and extremely intensive (50-60 hours/week). Most "6-month programs" are actually 9-12 months when you include prerequisites and NCLEX prep. Learn more about 6-month LPN programs.
How long is LPN school if I'm already a CNA?
Being a CNA doesn't shorten LPN programs, but it gives you a head start on clinical skills. Some schools offer "CNA-to-LPN bridge programs" that may be slightly shorter (10-14 months) because you already understand patient care basics.
Can I work while in LPN school?
Full-time programs: Difficult to work more than part-time (10-20 hours/week)
Part-time programs: Designed for working adults (evenings/weekends)
Accelerated programs: Nearly impossible to work
What's the fastest way to become an LPN?
The fastest path is: (1) Enroll in an accelerated program with no prerequisites (9-12 months), (2) Study for NCLEX-PN immediately after graduation (take exam within 2-4 weeks), (3) Apply for licensure in a fast-processing state. Total time: 10-13 months.
Is LPN school hard?
LPN school is challenging but manageable. The curriculum covers anatomy, pharmacology, nursing skills, and clinical rotations. Success requires strong time management, study habits, and dedication. Pass rates vary by program (70-90% for first-time NCLEX-PN takers).
Should I do LPN or go straight to RN?
Choose LPN if: You want to enter the workforce quickly (12-18 months), need income sooner, or want to test if nursing is right for you.
Choose RN if: You can commit to 2-4 years of school, want higher pay ($75K vs. $50K), and prefer more career advancement options.
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